UNDERTINT
colour mixing for watercolourists
Why the recipes actually work
Most colour tools think in light. They work in red, green, blue which mirrors the way screens produce colour: by mixing wavelengths. Mix red light and green light and you get yellow. That’s fine for a display. It’s useless for paint.
Pigments work differently. They absorb light rather than emit it. The colour you see is what’s left after the pigment has taken what it wants from the spectrum. Mix two pigments and you’re combining two different patterns of absorption. This is why mixing paint colours is so much harder to predict than mixing coloured light, and why RGB-based tools give you recipes that look right on screen but wrong on paper.
Undertint uses the same colour mixing theory your paint manufacturer uses, and models pigments the way pigments actually behave: as light-absorbing materials with measurable properties. Those properties vary by manufacturer. Winsor & Newton’s French Ultramarine (PB29) absorbs light slightly differently to Holbein’s, and Undertint knows this. The recipes that Undertint gives you are specific to the paints you’ve told it you own — which is the only way a recipe can reliably work.